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Experience Fork Culture



General facts

China, an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, is always appealing to adventurous foreign visitors. As the third largest country in the world occupying an area of 9,600,000 sq km, it spans 62 degrees of longitude and 49 degrees of latitude. A wide variety of terrain and climate shape its numerous natural attractions. Abundant in a variety of resources, plants, animals, and minerals, the land has nurtured countless generations of Chinese people.


History of China

China, one of the countries that can boast of an ancient civilization, has a long and mysterious history - almost 5,000 years of it! Like most other great civilizations of the world, China can trace her culture back to a blend of small original tribes which have expanded till they became the great country we have today.


It is recorded that Yuanmou man is the oldest hominoid in China and the oldest dynasty is Xia Dynasty. From the long history of China, there emerge many eminent people that have contributed a lot to the development of the whole country and to the enrichment of her history. Among them, there are emperors like Li Shimin (emperor Taizong of the Tang), philosophers like Confucius, great patriotic poets like Qu Yuan and so on.


Public Holiday Calendar

China has seven legal holidays in a year, including New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. The table below provides a detailed list of 2014 / 2015 / 2016 public holidays. Hope it can help you make a good plan of your China tour.

2014 / 2015 / 2016 Major Public Holiday Calendar

Name

Date

Legal Holidays

2014

2015

2016

New Year's Day

Jan. 1

1 day

Jan. 1 off

Jan. 1 - 3 off

Jan. 1 - 3 off

Spring Festival

subject to
lunation

3 days

Jan. 31
(Jan. 31 - Feb. 6 off)

Feb. 19
(Feb. 19 - 25 off)

Feb. 8
(Feb. 8 - 14 off)

Qingming

Apr. 4 or 5

1 day

Apr. 5
(Apr. 5 - 7 off)

Apr. 5
(Apr. 4 - 6 off)

Apr. 4
(Apr. 2 - 4 off)

May Day

May 1

1 day

May 1 - 3 off

May 1 - 3 off

Apr. 30 - May 2 off

Dragon Boat

5th of 5th
lunar month

1 day

Jun. 2
(May 31 - Jun. 2 off)

Jun. 20
(Jun. 20 - 22 off)

Jun. 9
(Jun. 9 - 11 off)

Mid-Autumn Day

Aug. 15 of
lunar calendar

1 day

Sep. 8
(Sep. 6 - 8 off)

Sep. 27
(Sep. 26 - 28 off)

Sep. 15
(Sep. 15 - 17 off)

National Day

Oct. 1

3 days
(Oct. 1 - 3)

Oct. 1 - 7

Oct. 1 - 7

Oct. 1 - 7


At the above seven festivals, Chinese people can enjoy days off. Besides, they celebrate four other festivals on which some people have a half day off - Women's Day, Youth Day, Children's Day and Army Day. Many other galas and anniversaries are celebrated even without days off, such as Arbor Day and Teachers' Day.



Paper-Cuttings

Chinese Painting is divided into three genres - figures, landscapes, and birds-and-flowers and each type has its distinctive characteristics. In addition, difficult skills are required to the painters.


Chinese Painting

Paper-Cuttings is diversified patterns cut into red paper with scissors. Different patterns such as monkey, flowers and figures can be cut vividly and perfectly by some female artisans in rural areas. People paste paper-cuttings onto their windows and other places to express their hopes and wishes.



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